Root Canals – What You Need to Know
At Chinook Mall Family Dental Clinic, before we recommend a root canal, we collect a thorough dental history of the patient and perform an examination including x-rays. This will support a correct diagnosis of any tooth that may need a root canal.
What is a Root Canal
A root canal is a procedure that is done to save a tooth that is badly damaged or infected. The pulp or the living part of the tooth, is made up of nerves and blood vessels. It can become infected or die for a number of reasons.
Decay- bacteria causing tooth decay infects the pulp
Trauma- an injury can cause inflammation of the pulp
Deep Fillings- fillings that have to be placed close to the pulp chamber because of tooth decay or tooth fractures.
Unexplained – sometimes the pulp can become inflamed or die for no apparent reason.
Signs and symptoms your tooth needs a root canal.
- Darkening of the tooth
- Teeth pain and sensitivity to hot or cold that linger after the hot or cold has been removed
- Serious tooth pain when eating or pressure is put on the area
- Small bumps on or near the area you are experiencing pain
- Tender gums
Pain is not always a sign you are in need of a root canal. While each of the above indicators are linked to needing a root canal, there simply isn’t a single set of signs that appear in every case. Your best guide, is you and your dentist and a thorough examination. Besides x-rays, the tooths nerve should be tested, this is done with a device that checks the nerves ability to react to a mild electrical stimulus.
A root canal is easily done in one visit after your initial examination and consultation. Below are the steps in a root canal.
- You will receive local anesthetic
- To protect your tooth from bacteria in your saliva during the procedure, the dentist will place a rubber dam around the tooth that is being treated.
- The dentist makes an opening in the crown of the tooth, very small instruments are used to clean the pulp from the pulp chamber and root canals and to shape the space for the filling.
- After cleaning the dentist fills and seals the canal.
- The opening of the tooth is then sealed with either a temporary or permanent filling.
Post Treatment
It is normal to feel tenderness in the area for a few days after your root canal. This is temporary and over the counter pain medication alleviates discomfort. Your tooth may continue to feel different from your other teeth for sometime. However if you have severe pain or pressure that lasts longer than a few days contact your dentist.
It is important to remember that root canal treatment is only one step in returning your tooth to full function. A proper final restoration of the tooth is imperative in ensuring long term success.
If you are experiencing any soreness or aches in your mouth our South Calgary dental office is here for you. With evening appointments available there is no reason to have your discomfort linger on for days. Please call in today to book for an appointment or consultation. We look forward to hearing from you!
